Among the most famous hikes in South America, or even the entire world, is the one leading up to the famous temple complex of Machu Picchu, in what is now Peru. This World Heritage Site is on the bucket lists of many travellers – and to attain the summit, you’ll need to ascend the Inca Trail.
Before you make this trip, however, it’s worth doing a little bit of research and preparation. So, what’s worth knowing about this hike?
Preparing for the Inca Trail
While this isn’t the world’s most challenging ascent, you’ll need to consider the effects of altitude on your body and mind. Arrive a few days early in Cusco so that you can get used to the thinness of the air.
You’ll also need to think about booking your group since you’ll need to be part of a licenced tour to be allowed up the trail. There are plenty of different tour operators to choose from, so pick out the one that fits your needs.
This trip is much like the other walking holidays you might have been on, in that a reasonable level of fitness is required to make the ascent. If you’re not hiking regularly, then you’ll need to take the challenge seriously. Devise a schedule for training, and hike every weekend until you make the trip, building up your endurance in increments.
What to expect from the Inca Trail
It isn’t just the end that makes this trip worthwhile. Along the way, you’ll pass through a number of notable landmarks. The way is littered with Inca ruins, and challenging sections like Dead Woman’s Pass, which is actually the highest point of the trail (being higher than the temple complex itself).
For most groups, the ascent will take around four days. You’ll start from the checkpoint km.82, where your passport will be inspected, and cover around twenty-five miles from one end to the other. A significant portion of the journey is up steep, narrow mountain passes.
Cultural and Historical Significance of Machu Picchu
While the specifics aren’t known for sure, it is suspected that this site was of special royal or religious significance. It was lost for hundreds of years, following the invasion by the Spanish in the 16th century, until an American archaeologist named Hiram Bingham rediscovered the site in 1911, and made it famous across the world.
Practical Tips for a Successful Trek
Getting the best from your expedition means taking the right gear. Windproof clothing, toiletries, and a sleeping bag are essential. You’ll likely be provided with certain items by your tour operator – but just make sure that you know what’s expected of you. Finally, make sure that you have walking poles. If you don’t, then some sections might be needlessly challenging. You don’t want to risk injury if you can help it.